honduras crime and safety report 2021

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Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Alerts. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. U.S. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. You should exercise a high degree of caution. Download Historical Data. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Well, let's check the statistics. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. . to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. See the methodology. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Denying me access . The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Mar 23, 2021. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Oral updates and . There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Performance. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Authorities generally respected these rights. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . Read the entire Travel Advisory. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their parents or. 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